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  Akbar, often known as  Akbar the Great , was the third Mughal emperor who ruled over most of the Indian subcontinent from 1556 to 1605. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest emperors in Indian history. Here are some key aspects of his life and reign: Early Life and Accession :  Born in 1542 in Umarkot (now in Sindh province, Pakistan) to Humayun and Hamida Banu Begum, Akbar ascended to the throne at the young age of 13 after his father's death. His regent, Bairam Khan, played a crucial role in consolidating Mughal power during Akbar's early years. Expansion and Consolidation of the Empire:  Akbar significantly expanded the Mughal Empire through military conquests and strategic alliances, extending its reach across much of northern and central India, including parts of the Deccan. He adopted a policy of conciliation with conquered rulers, notably integrating Hindu Rajputs into his administration through diplomacy and marriage alliances. Administration and Ref...